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Airbnb: The Prostitution Of CouchSurfing

 report published on 23-06-2011 by in Reports
 

I don't know why but the idea of Airbnb's business model is nauseating. On the face of it, Airbnb sounds like a sustainable way to utilize free space and from an efficiency perspective, I'm a big believer in resource-sharing.

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Cities around the world have programs for car-sharing and biking-sharing, which I think are fantastic. But Airbnb is not really about sharing resources or being environmentally friendly. Airbnb is about capitalism, greed and profit. It's like eBay but members are not like those who sell their used, unwanted things for a bargain. They're more like those eBay sellers who run a business to make money.

Members of Airbnb will often rationalize why they support "hosting" with this system. One common thread is that they enjoy meeting interesting people. I find that laughable. That's like saying a prostitute works for the social activity. Of course, this is a slightly different example. With Airbnb you don't always get a happy ending. The fact remains though that when money changes hands, the dynamics are very different. That's why just because you can make money, doesn't mean you should.

For example, how would it work if you become great friends with your guest? If you wanted to go visit them in their country, would you need to pay them for their room? How about if you got along really well and something romantic occurred? Would you still collect payment at the end of their stay? And tell me again, how this does not resemble prostitution?

Then there's the ethics. I find it quite fitting that this company spammed its way to a a billion dollar valuation. Some may consider it shrewd marketing but I think it just represents what Airbnb is all about: greed.

“Real hospitality is about unconditional generosity.”

But is it really a bad thing to want to make a bit of extra cash from your free space? Of course not. But when everything becomes about ways to make money, you begin to lose your humanity. In a way, I'm glad for the existence of Airbnb. It will draw unsavoury people away from hospitality networks, the ones who feel they need a tangible reward from hosting. Rather than having to demand gifts or services for hosting, they can now plainly state a price and cut straight to the chase. They never got Couchsurfing anyway. Real hospitality is about unconditional generosity.

Perhaps the people behind Airbnb were just smart enough to realize that if Couchsurfing could become mainstream, so could it's antithesis. I'm sure it's just a matter of time when systems for renting out anything for profit become conventional tools, from your office space to your car to your stuff, maybe even your friends and your body. Goodbye humanity.

Roy

Roy is a perpetual traveler. He's lived in 7 countries, traveled to 40+ more and right now usually works on a cruise ship. He also likes to contradict and talk about himself in the third-person. You can follow his travels on cruisesurfingz.com.

 
  Comments
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[...] has grown up and members are concerned what this means in the long term. Will it become more like AirBnb? How will the site generate revenue and a ROI for investors, when members are notoriously cheap? [...]
 
Mike has written at 21:02 (2012/12/29)
Hello,
I totally disagree with this article. I used to host people on couchsurfings last year but since the three last times it was only people looking for free host i did any unforgetable meeting then i forgot and prostitute me in airbnb.
People are more friendly than couchsurfing and there isn t any tramp knowledge as it couchsurf.
For answer to the author, i got romantic feeling with my last Flatmate, of course i kept the money and i m invited for free to stay at her place when i want but who cares ?
With couchsurfing it can sometimes happen allright but some people are unfriendly and rude, so it s better to get paid.
You say real hospitality is about unconditionnal generosity but when you receive some cs demands like "hello i hve to stay one night tomorow with my boyfriend in your city we are going to see a concert and we re too poor for pay an hotel" it s not a question of generosity but more who is fish and shark.
Anyway, respect to all users of CS and happy new year
 
Ram has written at 04:15 (2012/04/24)
Loved your piece. AirBnb is unfair competition to the hotel and hostel industry. They don't have to abide by zoning laws, nor the strict tax and laws imposed on daily rates for the hotels and hostels. This alone gives a person the ability to charge 20% to 30% less. It is not hospitality nor couchsurfing. This BS will eat a ton of jobs, leaving crumbled things behind unless, we give a level playing field: let hotels, hostels and real BNBs be able to operate with the same profit margins and let us see. Also, relax all security systems and demands so naive people from other countries can be duped into staying at dump rooms... Couch Surfing by its very nature prevents this.
 
Roy has written at 12:36 (2011/10/01)
Cameron, thank you for the thought-provoking comment. I agree that AirBnb may serve well if I were traveling for work (and had to cover costs myself) and it would be preferable to making a hotel/motel richer.
 
Cameron Burgess has written at 08:02 (2011/10/01)
i know i'm coming late to this party, but i think it, ultimately, depends on what you're looking for; i'm a seasoned traveller for both personal and professional reasons; sometimes when i'm travelling for work i need a clear, clean space to relax in without the perceived burden of social interaction

if i'm looking to interact more, than CS is a great venue - however, if i'm looking for predictable, affordable (and frequently preferable) alternatives to a hotel, where i'm free to come and go with as little or as much social interaction as i'm interested in then i'm happy to pay

perhaps, in time, the personal situations you speak of may arise ... and at that point, surely, it's up to each individual to determine how to negotiate the relationship

for now, when my needs are for relative peace and quiet at a price, i'd rather be putting the cash in the hands of someone who is likely to be aligned with the ideas of hospitality (especially for those who are opening up their homes to guests) than giving it to a hotel
 
Waffle has written at 19:53 (2011/07/30)
What have you got against prostitutes, fuckface?
 
Coralie has written at 19:35 (2011/07/29)
Come on CS is much more safer than air b nb. For the simple reason than no money is involved. Ive hosted about 60 people. Never a single issue, only respect.
 
 
Roy has written at 22:13 (2011/07/14)
@Daniel - That's an interesting opinion about car-sharing. I've had situations where I've just had to pay a nominal amount to help with gas and other situations where it was clear they were "making a business". I guess it ends up a question of what their intention is - fairness or profit.

@Pret a Voyager - Why would AirBnB be more safe than CouchSurfing? Have a look at this unfortunate experience with AirBnB: http://ejroundtheworld.blogspot.com/2011/06/violated-travelers-lost-faith-difficult.html
 
Prêt à Voyager has written at 13:01 (2011/07/13)
My preferred way to stay is with my own network of friends around the world, but as a single female solo traveler, I feel more comfortable with a service like Airbnb, than CS (maybe it's just me). Airbnb adds an element of style/design that is not in other apartment rental networks (ie. HomeAway). It also has an increased usability and social aspect lacking in other rental services that take out the middle man (i.e. look at the Paris apartment rentals online and the sites are hideous, hard to use and hohum places to stay). Airbnb encourages travel by allowing people to make a little extra cash to afford to take their own trip. I think it's the next in the natural progression of the tools at our hand, and the company is being smart and in tune with their audience how they apply it. Also, there are a huge range of unexpected places to stay, from a tree house to a villa, to a room in an apartment. Far more interesting than a cookie cutter hotel, non? And while still encouraging a local side of travel.
 
Daniel has written at 19:25 (2011/07/12)
Thank you for this article, I really liked it!

There's a German site called mitfahrgelegenheit.de (roughly: "give me a lift, please!") where car-driving people can advertise when they are going where, and other people, who want to save the train fares (which, in Europe, are horrendous), can book a seat in that car. It's like hitch-hiking, only paid. Some drivers offer that for a fixed fee, that is well above a single person's share in the total costs.

Now this really drove me up a tree, as giving somebody a lift isn't something one should be able to earn money with. My reservations regarding mitfahrgelegenheit are quite the same as yours regarding airBnB. Also, in a similar text to yours, I wished for a "giving-somebody-a-lift-service" that is based on fairness and friendship, and not on making money.

Now, the interesting thing is I really like airBnB and I despise couchsurfing, and that's why your article hit me. Where's the difference, why do I like the one and dislike the other? Why do I wish for a friendship-based lift service, but hope couchsurfing will bite the dust rather sooner than later? I have no clue. : )
 
Roy has written at 09:38 (2011/06/30)
Hi Spencer, I agree that we shouldn't put them in the same category. But I feel that Airbnb and similar sites like it are marketed as a "more social form of traveling" or a premium version of Couchsurfing, which I think is false. If Airbnb had an option to allow free spaces and/or swaps, that may be social but it's obvious that the site is all about the money.
 
Spencer Spellman has written at 21:15 (2011/06/28)
I really don't think we can put Airbnb and Couchsurfing in the same category. Airbnb is marketed more as vacation/travel rentals; so it would make sense to compare it to VRBO or HomeAway. Sometimes it may be just a room, but many times an entire home or level of a home. I've had excellent experiences with Airbnb and my hosts and likely to continue to use it. I treat it the same as if I was staying in a hotel or bed and breakfast. I come and go as I please and I'm not likely to ever talk to the hosts again. Couchsurfing is more about the community and two-way relationships. It's two different things.
 
Roy has written at 16:21 (2011/06/23)
Thanks Ryan!
Jayden, I agree they are different in some respects - especially when renting a whole apartment with a group. It's all dependant on the listing. Renting out a spare room sounds a bit less sleazy than renting out a couch or airbed.
 
Ryan @ PauseTheMoment.com has written at 15:51 (2011/06/23)
Excellent article Roy. I checked out the link to the "billion dollar valuation", that article is crazy! Seems as if they really did use CL to make their way up the ladder. I've personally never used Airbnb but I do know they are two totally different things that really can't be compared. Again, great article. Keep up the good work!
 
Jayden has written at 12:13 (2011/06/23)
I think they are 2 different things, I love CS but I would pay for someone who I am not going to bother (for free) to pick me up at the station if the train comes late. I will stay with locals, and i am not going to a hostel where people make whole lotta noise before sleeping at 5 am, CS doesnt guarantee you a spot and a lot of people doesn't host on week days.
I like CS much more anyway. I found a fun discussion

http://www.quora.com/Why-would-a-user-choose-to-use-Airbnb-com-instead-of-CouchSurfing-com
 
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